Microsoft Vs Consumers :: essays papers

Microsoft Vs Consumers Antitrust law shields the general population from organizations that achieve an undue control of the commercial center through mergers, binds 1 item to another, vertical combination, and different works on having a tendency to take out rivalry or bar passage into the market to newcomers. In the mid 1980s, Microsoft was an a lot littler organization than it is today. Notwithstanding, it had just settled a notoriety of being a predator, an insatiable predator. They were known to end licenses pitilessly once they made sense of an approach to clone the given innovation, whether or not it was lawful or not. In those days, Microsoft had some energetic rivalry. The greatest of which were Borland (programming), Ashton-Tate (databases), Visicalc and Lotus (spreadsheets), just as Wordstar and WordPerfect (word processors). These organizations have now either converged out of presence or are totally dead, with the special cases of Borland and Lotus (which are scarcely above water). Microsoft now has the main item in every segment of the market once involved by these organizations. The organization was answerable for freeing itself of these early contenders by either getting them out or basically driving them into the ground. This early negligence set the pace for how Microsoft works together even today. Microsoft’s advantage originates from their control of working frameworks. â€Å"By definition, if the OS creator makes applications, they will run preferable with the OS over a third party’s, and the OS proprietor can, after some time, make adjustments that will make this significantly more so,† (Rapacious 1). Microsoft has the ability to use their strength in working frameworks to increase an enormous piece of the pie in the different application divisions. They have consistently had the option to do this and accordingly have had the option to get, or accomplish, whatever it is that they have needed. This is the vertical mix that the antitrust laws talk about. In a July 1994, settlement, the Justice Department went to a concurrence with the product mammoth over the antitrust charges it had recorded against the organization. The charges were brought after the office discovered that Microsoft was giving PC producers a markdown on their OS when the PC maker would pay the organization an eminence for every PC sold, including those that without MS-DOS or Windows programming. â€Å"The practice gave PC producers minimal impetus to introduce contending programs since they would have needed to pay a sovereignty to both the contender and Microsoft,† (Ramstad 1).

Music-Based Improv Games for Young Actors

Music-Based Improv Games for Young Actors Most comedy practices are proposed to grow entertainers comfort with making characters, associating before a group of people, and thinking and reacting quickly. Not many activities, nonetheless, are worked around melodic parody. There are a couple of explanations behind this: Melodic parody requires music, and not many dramatization educators approach a piano and piano player. Indeed, you can mess with recorded music yet that is not as simple as it sounds.Musical satire requires singing, and an astounding number of youthful entertainers are exceptionally bashful about singing. Those understudies who are not sure about their singing aptitudes may decline to take part.Musical satire doesnt by and large require a similar degree of character advancement as a straight play or even a non-melodic parody. With music and move to take up the leeway, numerous musicals have stock characters with little inspiration and scarcely any close to home qualities. So why waste time with music-related comedy? First: pretty much every secondary school in America and numerous middle schools produce musicals each spring. On the off chance that your understudies intend to partake, theyll need to catch up on their melodic abilities. Second, music is a marvelous instrument for building inward mood and different abilities your young on-screen characters will require whether they ever play a melodic lead. The comedy exercises portrayed here are music-related, however they dont expect members to understand music or even to sing! Signature Music Improv This comedy movement is appropriate for 2 †3 entertainers. It requires showy music to be played while the on-screen characters perform. I suggest a basic console and somebody who can play improvised mood melodies. (Nothing extravagant is essential †just music that passes on various feelings.) Have the crowd individuals recommend an area. For instance: library, zoo, kindergarten class, driving school, and so on. The entertainers start the scene with an ordinary, regular trade: Hello, Bob, did you get that promotion?Son, I got a call from the head today.Hello, and welcome to jury obligation! When the discussion is in progress, the teacher (or whoever is keeping an eye on the console) plays ambient melodies. The song can shift back and forth between emotional, eccentric, dramatic, western, sci-fi, sentimental, etc. The entertainers should then make activity and discourse that coordinates the mind-set of the music. At whatever point the music changes, the conduct of the characters change. Feeling Symphony This show practice is breathtaking for huge gatherings. One individual (maybe the show teacher or gathering pioneer) fills in as the ensemble conductor. The remainder of the entertainers ought to sit or remain in columns, just as they were performers in a symphony. Be that as it may, rather than having a string segment or a metal segment, the channel will make feeling areas. Become familiar with how your understudies can make a â€Å"Emotion Orchestra.† Tune Spoofs It’s difficult to make unique songs. (Simply ask 80s band Milli Vanilli!). Be that as it may, understudies can venture out a melody composing profession by parodying existing tunes. Structure the understudies into gatherings (between 2 †4 individuals). They should then choose a tune with which they are every recognizable. Note: It doesn’t must be a show tune †any Top 40 melody will do. The teacher will give the melody composing bunches a theme for their tune verses. In light of the narrating idea of melodic theater, the more clash, the better. Here are a couple of recommendations: Getting â€Å"dumped† on Prom Night.Being caught in an elevator.Getting found shoplifting.Saying farewell to your dead goldfish.Finding out your grandmother is a vampire. Understudies all things considered compose as a significant part of the verses as possible, ideally recounting to a story, or passing on expressive discourse. The melody could be conveyed by at least one characters. At the point when the understudies present their work to the remainder of the class, they can essentially peruse the verses to the class. Or on the other hand, in the event that they feel fearless enough, they can play out the recently made number and sing their hearts out!

John’s Descriptions

Jon’s portrayals might be characterized as the main Revelation that depicts Antichrist. It is realized that this word isn't utilized in different Revelations. Strict people group are keen on uncovering what antichrist's identity is and what impact he has had on strict turn of events and book of scriptures assemblage. Be that as it may, Apostle John is the main individual who focuses on Antichrist. John composes that Antichrist is coming: â€Å"Little kids, it is the latest hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now numerous antichrists have come, by which we realize that it is the latest hour. They went out from us, however they were not of us; for in the event that they had been of us, they would have proceeded with us; yet they went out that they may be made show, that none of them were of us†. (1 John 2:18, 19) When John was composing the development was at that point present and, hence, John utilizes present to demonstrate that the most recent hour has come. John characterizes ‘antichrists’ as ex-church part who has deserted their confidence. It implies that Antichrist was a Christian, yet it was no single person. Antichrist is liar who denies Jesus the Christ, just as Father and the Son. John composes that he isn't satisfied with so much individuals as they have sold out the genuine confidence. The God can’t be a soul that denies Jesus Christ. Such soul is Antichrist and he is available on the planet: â€Å"For numerous double crossers have gone out into the world who don't admit Jesus Christ as coming in the tissue. This is a liar and an antichrist†. (2 John 1:7) The lessons of Antichrist planned for indicating that Jesus had not come in the tissue. Numerous individuals accepted that Christ was divine, however wrong conviction that tissue was insidious kept them from confidence extension. John contends that humankind and heavenly nature of Jesus Christ are fundamental to Christian confidence.

Popular Religion And Popular Culture Religion Essay

Mainstream Religion And Popular Culture Religion Essay Well known religion and mainstream society in the late twentieth and mid twenty-first hundreds of years can likewise be comprehended by the manner by which people and gatherings having a place with the standard religion draw in their confidence. Articulations of famous religion can frequently be at impressive change based on what is authoritatively expected to be esteemed as holy. In this regard, well known religion assimilates numerous traits of human experience that may be looked down on by purveyors of customary religion. Among different parts of American life, contemporary well known religion can be best recognized in respects of Hollywood movies, popular music, mainstream writing, comic books, and the Internet. The development of Hollywood movies including strict subjects has been established to a great extent in the scriptural epic. As a well known class during the 1950s and 1960s, key instances of these epic strict movies incorporate The Robe (1953), The Ten Commandments (1956), Ben-Hur (1959), King of Kings(1961), and The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) among others. These movies generally had enormous true to life scale, gigantic creation spending plans and film industry big names, for example, Richard Burton, Jean Simmons, Max Von Sydow, Charlton Heston, Deborah Kerr, and Yul Brynner. In the late 1960s and mid 1970s, there were various blood and gore movies with strict subjects, most quite Rosemarys Baby (1968), The Exorcist (1973), and The Omen (1976). In Rosemarys Baby, a youthful, honest Manhattan housewife is misled by a coven of witches into bringing forth the eponymous youngster who is really the child of Satan. The Exorcist was a blood and gore movie that managed a little youngsters satanic belonging and her well off moms urgent endeavors to protect her girl through an expulsion by two Catholic ministers. Filling in as the apex of the evil presence youngster motion pictures of the period, The Omen is the tale of a well off ambassadors family unwittingly receiving a kid who is really the Antichrist anticipated in the Book of Revelation. Speaking to a fascinating mix of story components from both Rosemarys Baby and The Exorcist, The Omen brought forth a few continuations just as a redo. There are an extraordinary assortment of Jesus motion pictures that have advanced toward the cinema. In 1961, MGMs arrival of King of Kings (a revamp of Cecil B. DeMilles 1927 film of a similar title) was the principal endeavor by a significant film studio to deliver a strict epic in which the Christ Event was its principle center. That film was followed years after the fact other true to life versions of Jesus, for example, The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), the melodic Jesus Christ Superstar (1973), The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), The Passion of the Christ (2004), and most as of late The Color of the Cross (2006). By outline, Martin Scorseses The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) depicts the most recent long periods of Jesus Christ as he is enticed by Satan by looks at what life may have been similar to had Jesus not been killed including wedding and having intercourse with Mary Magdalene. In light of Nikos Kazantzakis 1960 novel of a similar name, the motion pictures primar y concern is that Jesus, while liberated from human sin, may have still been helpless against all habits of allurement that people face, including question, dreadful hesitance, scurrilous longing, and lament. By standing up to and eventually vanquishing all of humanitys shortcomings, Jesus attempted to do Gods will while never giving up to natural allurements. At the movies end, Christ at long last rejects all enticements and the film finishes up with the torturous killing. As can be envisioned, this film created an impressive arrangement of discussion because of its topic. The Passion of the Christ (2004) is a movie co-composed, co-created and coordinated by Mel Gibson. As indicated by Gibson, the movies essential source material is gotten from the Christs enthusiasm accounts found in the four succinct Gospels in spite of taking imaginative freedoms of fusing statements and pictures from both the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. While purposely reflecting customary portrayals of the Passion in visual workmanship, the film relates delineation of the most recent 12 hours in the life of Jesus of Nazareth, especially the capture, preliminary, torment, and torturous killing of Jesus. Notwithstanding analysis with respect to the outrageous brutality, authentic mistake, and saw against Semitic references, the mind-boggling achievement of the studios showcasing effort among Catholics and outreaching Christians helped the film set various film industry records all the while. Having earned generally $400 million, The Passion of the Christ holds the record for the most pre-discharge ticket deals and the most noteworthy netting R-appraised film in U.S. history just as the most noteworthy earning strict film around the world. Besides, in light of the fact that the movies discourse is altogether spoken in Aramaic, Latin, and Hebrew with English captions, The Passion of the Christ is likewise the most elevated netting non-English language film to date. While numerous strict movies since the 1950s were normally founded on Christian stories, different movies have been situated in different strict conventions. For example, The Message (Mohammed: The Messenger of God) (1976) in light of Islamic history and blended extraordinary debate upon its discharge. The film portrays the notable second when the prophet Mohammed gets the Word from Allah during the seventh century A.D. in the Middle East despite everything ruled by polytheism. After this pivotal occasion, Mohammed starts sending his emissaries to declare the essential lessons and principles of Islam all through the Middle East. The movies creation was convoluted by the way that, as indicated by the lessons of the Quran, neither any resemblances can be appeared of the prophet Mohammed and his more distant family nor the picture and voice of God ever be delineated in any medium. To defeat this test, the lead job of Mohammed was as a missing hero while the character of Mohammeds uncle filled in as a trade for Mohammed who then again expressed lines and tuned in off-screen to a voice the crowd never heard to stay away from the apostasy of delineating pictures of either Allah or Mohammed. Movie producers Joel Coen and Ethan Coen have grappled with issues of Jewish film portrayals. Two of the Coen siblings films, Barton Fink (1991) and The Big Lebowski (1998), are particularly essential for their various wealth of clearly but unconventional Jewish characters. The Coens siblings have been blamed for portraying hostile to Jewish ethnic generalizations in their various movies, for example, Bernie the Shmatte, a fearfully deceptive hawker, in their third element film, Millers Crossing (1990). Notwithstanding, their film A Serious Man (2009) is a strikingly provocative and powerful depiction of Jewish American experience during the 1960s separated from their beloved recollections of experiencing childhood in St. Louis Park, a rural Jewish people group south of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drawing vigorously from the social custom of Ashkenazic Judaism, the film focuses at work like proficient and private predicaments of Larry Gopnik, a material science teacher experiencing an em ergency of confidence. Battling to comprehend his destroyed life, Gopnik frantically looking for powerful exhortation and otherworldly direction from three rabbis to turn into an individual of substance. At last the film ponders philosophical issues relating to the human enduring in manners that endeavor to accommodate the profound and the preposterous. Well known Religion and Popular Music The rise of famous music is one of Americas most noteworthy social accomplishments and since the mid-twentieth century has had a few enlivened professionals whose lives and accounts in the music business that empowered the American culture by characterizing another standpoint where the sacrosanct and the common existed together inside the standard. For instance, Aretha Franklin was conceived in Memphis, Tennessee as one of five kids having a place with Rev. C. L. Franklin, a celebrated Baptist pastor, and Barbara Siggers Franklin, an artist and piano player. Franklins guardians had a disturbed relationship and isolated for the last time when Aretha was six, leaving her and her kin to be raised by their fatherly grandma, Rachel Franklin. During her youth, the house was normally visited by numerous individuals of her dads well known companions including Clara Ward, Sam Cooke, and Mahalia Jackson. Within the sight of such gospel music legends, Franklins abilities both as a self-trained piano wonder and a skilled artist with a phenomenal vocal range got evident when she entered her adolescents. As noted in her life account, Franklin expressed that her initial gospel singing was designed after Albertina Walker. Albeit early parenthood almost crashed Franklins gospel vocation, when she chose to come back to singing expertly as a pop artist instead of a gospel craftsman. At the point when she marked an agreement with Atlantic Records and started working with unbelievable RB maker Jerry Wexler to consolidate a more gospel component into Franklins developing melodic sound. Before the finish of the 1960s, Franklins assignment as the reining Queen of Soul was obviously settled. Albeit the greater part of her collections were hits during this time, the arrival of Amazing Grace (1972) in the end sold more than 2,000,000 duplicates in the United States and has been hailed as the top of the line gospel collection ever. Denoting a triumphant come back to her gospel roots, the tunes on Amazing Grace were recorded live at New Temple Missionary Baptist Church in Los Angeles, California nearby her dad just as gospel legend and family companion Rev. James Cleveland with sponsorship vocals by the Southern California Community Choir in January 1972. In the late 1970s, Bob Dylan turned into a conceived again Christian and discharged two collections of Christian gospel music: Slow Train Coming (1979) and Saved (1980). When taking a shot at Slow Train Coming with Jerry Wexler, the veteran RB maker, Dylan had begun to proselytize him during the chronicle. Wexler answered: Bob, youre managing a sixty-two-year old Jewish skeptic. Lets simply make a collection

Panic Attacks and How To Cope With Them Effectively

Panic Attacks and How To Cope With Them Effectively Have you ever experienced a situation where you tend to feel so confused on what to do, and suddenly you felt anxious and confused?Or perhaps someone close to you got sick all of a sudden and you don’t know what to do.For sure you felt so pressured to the point where you felt so sick and scared that you just broke up and cried.Certain situations where tensions can rise are prone to cause panic attacks to some.Although this usually happens to people who are not mentally prepared to face high-tension scenarios, it can happen to people who suddenly get anxious or scared due to a psychological disorder.Panic disorder is no joke at all because this can cause terrible results to the actions of some people if this is left neglected.However, little do others know that panic attacks and disorders can be reversed, and we will explain everything in this article for your benefit.So just relax for a while as you read through this article that will surely keep you calmer in the future.WHAT IS A PANIC ATTACK?Panic attacks are a series of fear periods that are extremely intense. The intensity of panic attacks include various symptoms that may affect your overall health condition.These happen suddenly and contain a number of symptoms which we will discuss later. Panic attacks often show its symptoms within minutes.The longest duration that’s expected for panic attacks is 30 minutes.But there are times where the duration can vary from a minute or up to several hours. The most notable sign of a panic attack is experiencing a loss of your own control or you may feel chest pain at some points.However, a panic attack is not physically dangerous to everyone.The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (2013) states that the reason why panic attacks occur vary greatly.The reasons for the attacks aren’t just involved with events that seem to be confusing or worrying to the patient. It could also range from a number of disorders such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, health anxiety disorder, PTSD, depression and other medical problems.The manual also states that it could occur unexpectedly. Smoking and stress can also increase the risk of getting a panic attack. It also states that the risk of suicide gets high with panic attacks as well.With this being said, you could consider the fact that panic attacks can happen out of the blue even if you don’t have any previous signs and diagnosis of anxiety disorders.Even those who never experience traumatic events can catch the panic attack as well.SYMPTOMS OF PANIC ATTACKSThere is a wide range of symptoms for panic attacks.Here are the things that may happen to you whenever you suffer from one:A sudden feeling of fear.A strong fear that the patient is dying or suffering a heart attackPounding heartbeats.Fast heartbeats.Shaking/TremblingChokingShortness of breathA Flashing VisionSweatingNauseaStomach PainLightheadedness/Dizziness and faintingChills or hot flashesShortness of breathNumbnessTu nnel visionA fear of losing controlHyperventilationTingling sensationChoking/SmotheringDifficulty movingDerealizationAmong all of these symptoms, the following are the usual and biggest symptoms of panic attacks: Edmund Bourne (2005) states that panic attack patients often report with the sudden feeling of fear or having a heart attack. This is in great need of coping up in order to avoid feeling these symptoms. However, this isn’t just the beginning. The low flow of blood due to the panic attack can also cause the head to suffer from the tunnel vision.Bourne also stated that the panic attack is a response of the sympathetic nervous system that’s why it also results in dizziness and nausea. It then results in the shortness of breath and hot flashes or chills. All these symptoms can increase your anxiety and can form a positive feedback loop in your mind.Very Important Note: Panic attack and its symptoms may also be mistaken for the symptoms caused by heart and lung diseases, hyp erthyroidism and side-effects of certain drugs. Seek professional help if unsure of the symptoms you’re currently feeling.CAUSES OF PANIC ATTACKSPanic attacks are caused by a number of problems.There are different factors that may induce the condition or it may be a symptom of a more severe type of disorder.Here are the following causes:GenesYou can suffer from panic disorders and panic attacks often based on your heredity. It shows that close relatives can be both prone to panic attacks. But the chances are not that high.The strongest testimony of this cause was a case study conducted by the Anxiety Disorders Clinical Research Unit at the University of Milan. The researchers used a group of identical and fraternal twins as subjects.It showed that 57% of panic attack patients had an identical twin sibling with panic attacks. On the other hand, 43% of the fraternal twins have similar cases of panic attacks.The NCBI also noted that 30 40% of panic disorder’s pathogenesis indicate genetic factors.StressStress triggers panic attacks. People who are suffering from severe stress may experience panic attacks easily.That’s why it’s very important to consider calming down at work in order to avoid this issue. The main reason why stress induces panic attacks, however, has not yet cleared by experts.But most experts believe that the negative thinking that stress is the root cause of the panic attacks. Stress also increases more follow up attacks as well and may even result in Paranoia.We all know that there’s a lot of work to be done and a lot of bills to pay.But that doesn’t mean that you will only live your life doing that. So if you’re prone to panic attacks, at least learn how to calm yourself down and take a break for a while.We will give you a nice bonus later on how to deal with panic attacks when at work.AnxietyPanic attacks can be caused by health anxiety a form of paranoia when it comes to over-concern with health. Health anxiety causes the firs t sets of panic attacks at most times.This is very notable for those who got badly sick in the past and don’t want to experience it ever again.This also counts for severe social anxiety disorder as overthinking about negative things can cause even more stress in your mind. Severe anxiety can easily result in panic attacks.Anxiety during an occasion that seems too tense (e.g. too many people when suffering from social anxiety or a scenario of an accident) may also trigger the panic attacks.PTSDThose who suffered a horrific accident or those who went to battle or war are prone to panic attacks due to the trauma of their past experiences.The thought of those events trigger anxiety in their minds, resulting in panic attacks. Those who suffered from severe PTSD often experience panic attacks due to the overthinking that they experienced.It’s a very horrible sight to see war veterans who experiences the bitterness of war.Panic DisorderRepeated cases of panic attacks that seem to be pe rsistent are usual causes of panic disorder and not just panic attacks anymore.Panic attacks experienced by people who are suffering from this cause may link the cause of their stress. The panic disorder’s symptoms can also trigger due to certain events and places.Panic disorder is known to be different from other anxiety disorder types.Panic attacks are usually sudden and not caused by other events. But its way of causing panic attacks is just similar to anxiety.AgoraphobiaAgoraphobia is a type of anxiety disorder that involves the fear of experiencing a situation that the person cannot escape in their life.There are numerous situations that people believe and may cause the person to experience it inevitably and negatively.Experiences such as the thought of getting lost for good in a forest or mountain while at the exact situation can cause the phobia and may induce panic attacks.Those who suffer severely from this disorder can experience panic attacks more often as well. Some ca uses of agoraphobia are social anxiety disorders and PTSD as well.Substance EffectsThere are also substances that might cause the panic attacks.Some drugs that are prescribed could contain ingredients that may induce panic attacks or its symptoms as its side-effects.Illegal drugs could also contain panic attacks to some of its users.You can also get panic attacks when you have high caffeine levels in your body.Health IssuesThere are rare cases where panic attacks may happen to those who are suffering from medical conditions.However, there are studies which shows that the panic attacks that occur from the patients with heal issues often show signs of anxiety due to their current condition.At the same time, there are also diseases such as Lyme disease that may cause panic attacks due to the alteration of thyroid hormones.Some drugs can also cause panic attacks especially if you’re undergoing a drug withdrawal.IS THERE A TREATMENT FOR PANIC ATTACKS?There are multiple types of treatme nts that you can consider for panic attacks. There are some things that you can try yourself:Breathing ExercisesYou can train to breathe efficiently as panic attacks can lose your proper way of breathing. This will make you realize that breathing affects your panic attacks.There are various studies that have proved the credibility of breathing exercises. The studies have shown that the symptoms of panic attacks came from hyperventilation a condition where your body releases too much carbon dioxide.To reverse hyperventilation, you have to perform slower breathing. Do this at the first signs of a panic attack.All you have to do is to breathe in for at least 5 seconds and then hold it for another 5 seconds before releasing all of it slowly for another five seconds or more. Breathe through your nose in order to do this. It lessens the severity of panic attacks.After slow breathing, and when you don’t have any panic attacks, perform a retraining technique for your breathing.Just pract ice the slow breathing pattern every 30 minutes per day. This will naturally make your breathing pattern better so then you can automatically protect yourself from any panic attacks.Physical Exercising Exercising may not be a home remedy in terms of the activities that you need to do. However, exercising is known to be one of the best treatments that you can do to prevent panic attacks. This is a great way to control all anxiety and stress that you have in your mind. Some people even push themselves to exercising whenever they think about stressful or traumatic events.There are various exercises such as yoga and even a simple jogging. But take note that there are also panic attacks that are induced by exercise.But this is only rare and there are separate treatments for those types of issues. It is very beneficial to do this as it provides the following:Reduces excess mental energy and muscle energy.Promotes a better sleeping pattern.Regulates the flow of hormones and burns off stres s hormones.Keeps you in a good mood.Improves your breathing.Calms the mind.The following benefits of exercising are enough to keep your panic attacks away.Some studies have also shown that most panic attacks and anxiety root from the lack of exercise combined with high levels of stress. So be sure to consider this extremely effective treatment.Don’t Be ReactiveTherapists even approve that you should not be too reactive when you get a panic attack as it will just worsen the condition.It’s best for you to just “accept” that you’re suffering from it right now and you must keep calm instead.If you do this while following the breathing exercise, you will be able to effectively lessen the symptoms of panic attacks until you finally calm down.To put it simple: don’t give in to your fear and anxiety!Lessen Your StressMinimizing your stress is the perfect way for you to reduce panic attacks as well. Be sure to avoid things that might increase your stress levels. Those factors tha t you need to avoid could be toxic people as well.There are times where caffeine and cigarettes can induce stress especially when you haven’t taken the substance within the day (if you’re already addicted to the substance).But if work is inevitable despite the stress, try to keep calm and just think about your goal positively in order to avoid stress.Seek Proper MedicationDon’t ever perform self-medication.You might want to medicate with drugs or alcohol at this moment, but that will only lead towards dependence and won’t really resolve the problem.Temporary alteration of your memory can cause brain damage and other problems like drug addiction and alcoholism.That’s why it’s best to talk to your doctor. They can provide the safety procedures such as therapies and medicines that you can do in order to treat your panic attacks.They can also provide medicines.Fluoxetine and Pareoxetine are the most common antidepressants that can help you calm your mind from panicking. You can also ask for benzodiazepine a fast-acting type of depressant that can relieve panic attacks and seizure.This is perfect for those with severe panic attacks.TherapiesMusic therapy is known to be one good way to provide your mind a sense of peace.Music has soothing properties depending on the tune that you prefer to play.There are a lot of audio that can relax your mind.But you can have the freedom to choose what music you want to play.For starters, here is one of the best music to prevent panic attacks: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be administered by a therapist to reduce your panic attacks.This helps you challenge your fears as it edicates you to replace your unnecessary fears with those that are more sensible to be afraid of. This also helps you build up a voice within you that can cope up with the flight or fight response of panic attacks.Exposure therapy is also known to be good for reversing your response for fears. The things that may cause your panic attacks can be av oided right away if you master exposure therapy.Avoidance of your fears can also give you total relief to prevent panic attacks.Here are more therapies that you can learn and use to prevent panic attacks: Very Important Note: If you feel like the panic attack is still there. Be sure to consult a doctor or a psychologist in order to get diagnosed as your panic attack may be a symptom of something worse. Over-the-counter drugs can also be prescribed if you’re experiencing panic attacks frequently. Therapies can also be conducted if you can’t independently control your panic disorder.MANAGING PANIC ATTACKS AT WORK It’s also very important to consider managing your panic attacks when you go to work. Panic attacks may hinder you from performing efficiently and effectively at work.There are also some instances where panic attacks may cause you to lose confidence from doing work, which can greatly affect your performance.Gladly, panic attacks can be managed with the right mindset.Her e are some tips that you need to follow:Find Out The CausesFor sure there are certain moments that may seem similar when your panic attack happens throughout your career. This also means that you need to check if you’re suffering from panic disorders as well.You also need to learn the factors that you fear about when you’re at work as well. These include certain phobias of scenarios such as bullying.Be sure to do a self-evaluation by observing daily happenings when at work for you to determine the cause of your panic attacks. You should also determine your symptoms in order to find treatments for it. Seek your office clinic for assistance as well.Coping Techniques WorkYou can go ahead and create some coping techniques for you to reverse panic attacks when at work. You just have to practice these techniques whenever you’re at home, and apply it once you’re ready to do it.You should do some muscle relaxation techniques such as yoga, breathing exercise or mindfulness.Seek Emoti onal SupportYou can keep your panic a secret to your coworkers or friends at work. But you also need to think that you can always seek the help of someone that you trust the most.You can simply tell them about your panic attacks and ask for some advice of help when it strikes again.For sure the people you trust the most at work or at home will always be there to listen and help you calm down.Ask a DoctorSince you have a job, and for sure you have healthcare benefits from your work, you can go ahead and use your resources to ask a doctor about panic attacks.It’s always best to seek professional help especially if you want to take care of your career as well.IT’S STILL POSSIBLE TO PREVENT PANIC ATTACKS. BUT…You must first learn how to control your mind when it comes to these situations. It’s always about being calm first as it can help you create clearer decisions in life. Panic attacks can be caused by your negative state of mind at some point.That’s why therapies that invo lve change of mindsets and breathing are being conducted. It’s because you may need help in becoming more relaxed in the future.A panic attacks is not a situation that may affect your own life. But that doesn’t mean that you can just brush it off and ignore it. It’s still a situation that can cause bad decisions in life. But you need to make sure that it can at least be reversed as it’s for your own good anyway.After all, panicking will really bring you nowhere when making life decisions.

Pre Fabrication Technology In Malaysia - Free Essay Example

1.1 Introduction Construction industry plays an important role in Malaysias economy. Therefore, it is important to introduce more advance or new technologies from overseas to our country in order to growth the economy. Pre-fabrication technology is a new construction method in construction industry. This technology has been widely used in many countries due to many pros it has over the traditional construction methods, which is cast in-situ method. Pre-fabrication is the assembling components making in a factory or manufacturing before deliver those components to the construction site. After completed the selected components on factory or manufacturing, those components will transport to the construction site where the structure is to be located. On the other hand, for conventional construction method, which is cast in-situ, is transporting those selected materials like cement, sand, aggregate, brick, etc from factory or manufacturing to the construction site. Then the assembly only will carry out on site after those materials have delivered to site. Industrialised Building System (hereinafter referred to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"IBS) is a technique of construction, which introduced by Construction Industry Development Board (hereinafter referred to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CIDB) was succeed and applied the pre-fabricated technology into the construction industry in Malaysia. IBS is define as a construction system in which components are manufactured in a factory, on or off site, positioned and assembled into structure with minimal additional site work (CIDB, 2003). The first IBS project was a 7 blocks of 17 storeys flats, which involved 3000 units of low-cost flat and 40 units of shop lot along Jalan Pekeliling in the late 1960s. In addition, there have some of the projects been satisfied completed by used of IBS components such as campus building, apartment, residential, office, hospital, etc. 1.2 Problem Statement Pre-fabrication technology has become more and more famous and popular in Malaysias construction industry recently. This is due to the technology has many benefits over the traditional construction methods which is cast in-situ technology. However, it also contains some weaknesses for pre-fabrication technology. For example, the transportation costs may be very expensive to deliver the complete components to the construction site. Not only that, the maintenance cost and repairing cost is higher depend to the cast in-situ method. Therefore, for long term buildings are not suitable to construct by using pre-fabrication technology. 1.3 Aim The aim of this research is to compare the construction speed for typical wall element between pre-fabrication technology and conventional construction method, which is cast in-situ. 1.4 Objectives To define Industrialised Building System (IBS) There have some of the projects been satisfied completed by IBS of using pre-fabricated components such as campus building, apartment, residential, office, hospital, etc. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of using pre-fabrication technology and cast in-situ in construction industry Although pre-fabrication can save more construction costs and decrease construction period, but the demand of using this technology are still very low in Malaysia. To compare the construction speed by using pre-fabrication technology and cast in-situ in typical wall element In practically, the construction period of a project can take few years to complete. By using pre-fabrication technology, the construction period can be decrease, which compare with traditional construction method. 1.5 Hypothesis By using pre-fabrication technology is cheaper and efficiency than traditional method, which is cast in-situ technology. 1.6 Research Methodology There have three different types of research studies relating to the pre-fabrication and cast in-situ technology have carried out to fulfill this dissertation. They are literature review, questionnaire and case study. 1.6.1 Literature Review The study undertakes a comprehensive review of the relevant literature on the subject of pre-fabrication and cast in-situ technology. The resources for literature are from books, magazines, journal and articles, which available from library and internet research. 1.6.2 Questionnaire This stage involved preparing and sending out the questionnaire to number of Construction Company in Malaysia. The questions are mainly asking about the actual construction speed by using pre-fabrication technology in Malaysia. 1.6.3 Case Study Few case studies for pre-fabrication technology in Malaysia will be carrying out for this research, either in supplier and/or in construction. Through these case studies, the problems, benefits and cost for pre-fabrication technology in actual construction industry can defined. 1.7 Scope of Study The scope of study for this research included to define the background of the IBS system as well as the previous projects done by IBS system with satisfied completed in Malaysia. Besides, research on the advantages and disadvantages of the pre-fabrication and cast in-situ methods. In addition, it will cover the construction speed for actual construction projects, mainly in Malaysia.

What Are the Environmental Impacts of Hurricane Katrina

Perhaps the longest-lasting impact of Hurricane Katrina was its environmental damage that impacted  public health. Significant amounts of industrial waste and raw sewage spilled directly into New Orleans neighborhoods, and oil spills from offshore rigs, coastal refineries, and even corner gas stations also made their way into residential areas and business districts throughout the region. Contaminated Floodwater Analysts estimate that 7 million gallons of oil spilled throughout the region. The U.S. Coast Guard says much of the spilled oil has been cleaned up or â€Å"naturally dispersed,† but environmentalists fear the initial contamination could devastate the region’s biodiversity and ecological health for many years to come, further devastating the region’s already ailing fisheries, contributing to an economic disaster. Superfund Sites Flooded Meanwhile, flooding at five â€Å"Superfund† sites (heavily polluted industrial sites slated for federal cleanup), and the wholesale destruction along the already infamous â€Å"Cancer Alley† industrial corridor between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, have only served to complicate matters for clean-up officials. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers Hurricane Katrina the biggest disaster it has ever had to handle. Contaminated Groundwater Household hazardous wastes, pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic chemicals also created a witch’s brew of floodwater that quickly seeped into and contaminated groundwater across hundreds of miles. â€Å"The range of toxic chemicals that may have been released is extensive,† Johns Hopkins University environmental health sciences professor Lynn Goldman told USA Today in 2005. â€Å"We’re talking about metals, persistent chemicals, solvents, materials that have numerous potential health impacts over the long term.† Hurricane Katrina: Environmental Regulations Not Enforced According to Hugh Kaufman, an EPA senior policy analyst, environmental regulations in place to prevent the types of discharges that occurred during Hurricane Katrina were not enforced, making what would have been a bad situation much worse. Unchecked development throughout ecologically sensitive parts of the region put further stress on the environment’s ability to absorb and disperse noxious chemicals. â€Å"Folks down there were living on borrowed time and, unfortunately, time ran out with Katrina,† Kaufman concludes. As Hurricane Katrina Cleanup Continues, Region Braces for Next Wave Recovery efforts first focused on plugging leaks in levies, clearing debris and repairing water and sewer systems. Officials cannot say when they will be able to concentrate on longer-term issues such as treating contaminated soil and groundwater, though the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has been deploying Herculean efforts to physically remove tons of contaminated sediment left behind by receding floodwaters.   Ten years later, massive restoration efforts are underway to reinforce the coasts natural defenses against large storms. Yet every spring, residents living near the Gulf Coast keep a wary eye on the forecast, knowing that a new, freshly brewed storm might bear down. With  hurricane seasons  potentially influenced by increasing ocean temperatures due to global warming, it should not be long before the new coastal restoration projects are tested. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Critical Book Review of No Shame in My Game by Katherine...

Critical Book Review of No Shame in My Game by Katherine Newman When someone thinks of the poor they instantly imagine a homeless man sleeping in a cardboard box or the nearest garbage can, but the working poor especially in the inner-city is commonly overlooked by society. However the working poor, in this case the working poor in the inner-city, are people advancing to try and make their lives better. They are taking minimum wage jobs so that they can barely afford a roof over their heads. Within Katherine Newman?s novel No Shame In My Game, she studies the working poor in the inner-city to draw conclusions about how to help them and dispute common stereotypes and the images people commonly view. Newman?s conclusions along with the†¦show more content†¦(Newman, 63). She then proceeds to say, ?it should draw our attention to the acute nature of the job problem? (Newman, 63). I do not understand how she can make such an argument when the data she gives is an ?exaggeration? because it also includes many people who are only unemployed for a short period of time (Newman, 63). Newman gives us data that she believes is an exaggeration so therefore how can she think that it is a good indicator to draw societies attention to the ?acute nature of the job problem? (Newman, 63). She continues to tell the audience data that is not directly related to only the working poor in the inner-city. On the other hand her supporting evidence which entails direct statistics for the working poor in the inner-city that work in the fast food industry seem very plausible and possible. Newman states that there are about fourteen applicants for every one opening at her subject?s job, Burger Barn (Rosenberg, 2). She also goes through her train of thought such as when describing the importance and limitations of social networks. The social network clearly helps to give the people who are a part of them hope, in some cases they have someone in their social network that works for the post office or a public hospital which lets them know that it is possible to achieve better living or that better living was

The Ultimate Guide to Ap European History Essay Samples

The Ultimate Guide to Ap European History Essay Samples As you did at the very start of your studying, have a practice test to assess your progress. When you have time, repeat every one of the steps above to incrementally boost your score. You are likely to want to be sure you set out a number of your time weekly so as to acquire your practice sessions in. Please don't hesitate to contact me anytime throughout the year. The War Against Ap European History Essay Samples To the contrary, you should discover a resource or two you find particularly valuable and use it consistently. Memorization of important terms can be a significant chore. Even the most well-known examples need context. For your debate to be a strong one you always need to double check to see whether there are enough data and information which can back up your viewpoint. Who Else Wants to Learn About Ap European History Essay Samples? The connection-making is very helpful for the APUSH test. The initial fo ur free-response questions are considered short-answer and you'll be allowed 50 minutes to complete all of them. Next, you're likely to want to delve a bit deeper in the DBQ section itself and get to learn how the examiners are likely to score the section. Though you're going to be reminded of time remaining by the exam proctor, you won't be made to move on to some other question when the period of time recommended for the very first question has passed. It's important to begin your studying off with a great comprehension of your present knowledge. Each has a distinctive function. All you will need is to request essay help written by means of a specialist in your academic field. Not just you get to get a superior grade, in the grueling procedure, you also learned some new understanding. Characteristics of Ap European History Essay Samples And it's what you ought to be doing when you're reading through your exam's DBQ. Textbooks The most significant thing you can do, truthf ully, is to have an excellent textbook for your AP exam. If you're stuck in circumstances like this, you want to get familiar with DBQ before your exams will occur. By doing this, you're bound to hit each and every point here when it concerns the DBQ part of your exam. Whispered Ap European History Essay Samples Secrets It is an impossible task to think of the powerful, persuasive paper or speech without understanding how to compose a decent argumentative essay. The other essays will help give you an awareness of what score your essay may have gotten that year and any areas you might have overlooked. Don't feel like you've got to use them all to find a high score, though. Formulate your own opinion in the particular subject. Choosing Ap European History Essay Samples Is Simple More reasons concerning how the Cold War started up would be impacted by the mistrust between the 2 countries. The unofficial category of bureaucrats defied the authentic meaning of communism. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the appropriate style. The sample prompts are discussions linked to the Progressive Era in america of America. A History of Ap European History Essay Samples Refuted Please be aware that while most books are offered through Christian Book Distributors, some titles aren't carried and will want to get purchased elsewhere. Review books can help guide your study program, make certain you revisit the most crucial concepts, and supply critical test-taking strategies. This is among the bigger review books that offers unit overviews with a substantial sum of content for a review book. We are going to cover the most well-known books, and books to take into account if you're self-studying or on a budget. In addition, there are many practice questions out there in any industrial study guide. Acquire more information concerning the AP programwhat the hardest and simplest classes are, once the exams are this calendar ye ar, and whether taking AP classes is well worth it. Additionally, several of these quizzes are focused on only one era of US history, and therefore you don't get the broad selection of questions that you'll see on the actual AP exam. Finding Ap European History Essay Samples on the Web As you finish the past two questions, make certain to keep a watch out for the moment. On occasion a very good instance of what you're attempting to achieve is well worth a words of advice! On the flip side, if you're searching for a more broad and extensive review guide, this might not be the ideal pick. Our final bit of advice is to look after yourself.

Information Security Awareness Programs An Integral Part...

One of the greatest risks to a company’s information security is not a shortcoming in the technical control environment, rather it is their employees’ inaction or action that leads to security incidents (PCI, 2014). For instance, information disclosure leading to social engineering attack, access to sensitive information unrelated to the employee’s role, not reporting unusual activity are some of the scenarios that could result in compromise of an organization’s information security and privacy. Information security awareness programs also helps address the problems related to regulatory compliance like FISMA, HIPAA etc. Over the years, information security awareness programs have become an integral part of security management. Therefore, it is imperative for organizations to adopt a security awareness program that will ensure that its employees are conscious and aware of the importance of safeguarding organization’s sensitive and critical informati on, educating them to better handle information securely, and the risks of mismanaging the information. Information security awareness programs derived from standards and best practices mainly focuses on the processes and content of the program, without considering how security related decisions are made by individuals and how individuals synthesize security related information (Tsohou, Karyda, Kokolakis, 2014). An individual’s beliefs, perceptions and biases play a significant role in influencing security policy compliance.Show MoreRelatedEmergency Management And The Homeland Security Information Network Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pages Emergency management functions around four main ideas, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. 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Patient monitor based on IP-services Free Essays

Introduction: The technological sweetening refering to measurement and information transmittal has led to more inclusive public presentation and Secure characteristic of the patient monitoring merchandises. In the earlier period, the taking merchandises manufactured by medical device makers are chiefly those for individual parametric quantity measuring. Nowadays nevertheless multi-parameter patient proctors are more extensively and normally used in our infirmary system. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient monitor based on IP-services or any similar topic only for you Order Now Multi parametric quantity Patient proctor is usage for critical physiological marks of the patient to convey the critical information. Therefore patient proctor has ever been busying a really important place in the filed of medical devices. The uninterrupted betterment of engineerings non merely helps us set out the critical physiological marks to the medical forces but besides simplifies the measuring and as a consequence addition the monitoring effectivity and now a yearss patient proctor is really flexible and it can supervise multiple physiological Signals. CLINICAL USED IN HOSPITAL: The patient proctors are normally used in some clinical countries such as ICU, CCU, operation room and exigency room because the proctor can supply many physiological parametric quantities of the patient to medical forces Physical PARAMETERS OF PATIENT MONITORS Some of physiological mark I mention in below are as follows. Electro Cardio Graph ( ECG ) Respiration Rate Heart Rate ( HR ) . Non-Invasive Blood Pressure ( NIBP ) Oxygen Saturation in Blood ( SpO2 ) Invasive Blood Pressure ( IBP ) Temperature TEMP ELECTRO CARDIO GRAPH: The ECG proctors classify little electromotive forces of about 1 millivolts that appear on the tegument as a consequence of cardiac gesture. Three/five electrodes prearranged in standard constellations called leads are positioned on the tegument to feel these electromotive forces. At lease two electrodes are required for an ECG lead ; a 3rd electrode is used as a mention to cut down electrical intervention. Each lead presents a bosom, Producing ECG wave form P waves, QRS composite, and T moving ridges vary in amplitude and mutual opposition. The signals from the different leads provide the heart specialist with a complete presentation of the electrical activity of the bosom, including the Heart rate, which is interpreted as the R~R Interval. The timing and wave form of ECG Provide Information on whether the patient ‘s bosom rate is characterized by arrhythmia or other altered maps necessitating intervention. Parameter FOR RESPIRATION Rate: The method for usage for Respiratory rate by the technique of electric resistance pneumography. Pass a low current with high-frequency bearer signal between two ECG electrodes side of the chest wall the electric resistance of the lungs alterations as the lungs expand and contract and as the volume of air in the lungs alterations. The alteration in electric resistance creates a alteration in electromotive force across the bearer signal, which is interpret as breathe and from this phenomenal manner we get respiration rate of a forces. NON-INVASIVE AND INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE: Non Invasive Blood Pressure ( NIBP ) : Blood force per unit area proctors by and large measure arterial Pressure, This is produced by the contractions of the bosom and continually alterations over cardiac rhythm. Three blood force per unit area values, articulated in millimetres of quicksilver above so atmospheric pressure.Systolic force per unit area is the maximal rhythm force per unit area occurs during ventricular contraction. Diastolic force per unit area is the minimal rhythm force per unit area, happening during the ventricle ‘s make fulling stage between contractions of bosom chamber. Arterial force per unit area is the average value of the blood force per unit area over the cardiac rhythm. Invasive Blood Pressure ( IBP ) : Invasive blood force per unit area is measured by agencies of a catheter insert straight into the circulatory system. Pressure transducer connected to the catheter converts the mechanical force exerted by the blood into an electrical signal by this mean of technique we can acquire the IBP value. Parameter FOR OXYGEN SATURATION OF THE BLOOD ( SPO2 ) : Oxygen impregnation technique is based on the soaking up of Pulse blood O to ruddy and infrared visible radiation by agencies of utilizing finger detector and SpO2 mensurating unit. Electronic transducer in finger detector converts the pulsation ruddy and infrared visible radiation modulates pulse blood O into electrical signal. By this agencies of technique we calculated value of SpO2. Parameter FOR TEMPERATURE Detection: Temperature of the organic structure is measured by agencies of a thermal resistor investigation. This investigation is made by semiconducting material whose opposition alterations with temperature. By the agencies of temperature alteration get the accurate temperature Value. STANDARD MODULE of PATIENT MONITOR: In footings of its functionality, the proctor is made up of following Faculties: Application Faculty Main Processing Module Man-machine interface Module LAN, WLAN, Bluetooth, RJ45 Connector, USB Port Etc Power supply Module Parameter Measuring Part: Patient Monitor mensurating the physiological signals of ECG, RespirationNon-invasive blood force per unit area ( NIBP ) , Oxygen impregnation of the blood ( SpO2 ) , Temperature ( TEMP ) , Invasive blood force per unit area ( IBP ) , cardiac end product ( CO ) , CO and Anesthetic gas ( GAS ) . In this Measuring portion it can transform physiological signals to electrical signals, and procedure and reassign the values, wave forms and dismay information to Main Board, and so expose them by Interface Board. Main Control Part: Main board consists of Interface board and Core board. It has CPU/memory, show circuit web circuit and I/O interface. Main board of the integrated board is used to drive man-machine interface, manage parametric quantity measuring and supply other specific maps to the user such as constellation storage, wave form and informations callback, etc. Interface Part: The man-machine interfaces are board consists of Screen show, Recorder, Speaker, Indicator, Keys and knobs. The high-resolution show Screen is the most primary end product interface, exposing real-time current informations and recorded informations of different patients, Speaker gives bosom round tone and audio dismay Indicator provides extra information about power supply Power Supply Part: Power supply is an of import portion of the system, dwelling of power board, power patchboard Battery and fan Different Auxiliary Partss: RJ45 online upgrade port is available on the proctor, which allows the service applied scientist to upgrade the system package without needfully opening the enclosure of the proctor. This larboard connexion is for usage as Internet map How to cite Patient monitor based on IP-services, Essay examples

Application of Practice Development-Free-Samples for Students

Question: You have Five Associate Managers in your team. You have just read an Interesting article: Lynch B.M., Mc Cormack B., Mc Cance T. (2011). Development of a Model of Situational Leadership in Residential Care for Older People. Answer: Introduction Practice development refers to the process of developing person-centered cultures (Manley et al., 2013). Practice development is gaining momentum as health care providers intend to use a systematic approach to transform work-based culture to deliver person-centered care. Person-centered care involves respect for clients, connecting with individuals and valuing the individual contributions (McCormack et al., 2013). There is a difference between practice development generally and specific activity. The former means over all development in practice whereas the later deals with the development of specific activity in nursing practice (say patient-centered care). The aim of the assignment is to examine the theory and concepts of practice development and consider their relevance to a context of nursing practice. The assignment discusses the philosophic premises of practice development. Further, the essay discusses the practice development Activity method- transformational practice. It alig ns with Situational leadership model, which was found to be effective in enhancing patient centered care in my workplace and is demonstrated in essay. The essay describes the workplace situation of nurse unit manager for application of the theories. The objective is to enhance the person-centered care in personal practice. I will work with the team of five associates as the nurses team leader. Summary of practice development According to Healy (2014), critical social theory underpins practice development. The theory assumes that society and the community are shaped by social structures and collective culture. Within the health care system, the cultural and linguistic barriers impede the effective communication between care providers and patients (Lynch, 2015). This hampers the process of decision making for the improvement of patient care. Practice development, however, helps the patients and carers actively engage in meaningful conversation to make clinical decisions. This process will better help clinicians and nurses to understand, challenge and change the culture to improve patient care. Eventually, the health care professionals become active participants in the change process. Practice development process requires Clinical leadership skills. The clinical leader can ensure effective teamwork through effective communication and collaboration (Dmeh Rosengren, 2015). In this process, all the members get equal opportunity to give their opinions. The opinions and ideas of each member are respected and valued. Together an effective decision is made on improving patient care focusing on the quality of the health care. Clinical leadership does not always mean the collaboration is initiated by the leader. For example, in nursing leadership, all the team members should collaborate with each other and the health practitioners to bring change (Dmeh Rosengren, 2015). According to Chinn Kramer (2013), individual nurses should cultivate the leadership skills to excel in the clinical care. According to Lind e al. (2016), the service delivery model is appropriate for practice development. This model involves a person-centered approach. The model has an emphasis on relationship-based interventions and has an interdisciplinary focus. As per the study undertaken by Mill et al. (2016), the service delivery model is appropriate for creating a change in the organisation. To initiate a change in any organisation, transformational leadership theory is applied. It involves the components of intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, individual consideration and idealised influence (Ross et al. 2014). This leadership is the main skill for nurses holding the key to patient-centered practice development. Situational leadership refers to use of different leadership styles in different situations. So, there might be some situations where only transformational leadership can be used. Therefore, situational leadership framework is best suitable for creating change in the organ isation while working as a team. (McCleskey, 2014). In a team different nurses may work with different perspectives, therefore, using situational leadership skills will help deals with issues of individual nurses in the delivering the patient centered care (Leigh et al. 2017). Every mission statement has a philosophy. For the development of the person centered care in nursing practice, I believe in the philosophy- strive for excellence in meeting the holistic needs of the patients in a caring and healing environment, while valuing the essential contribution of each member of staff. This type of philosophy is a theoretical construct that requires a service delivery structure (Lowe, 2017). This philosophy is justified, as the aim is to enhance person-centered care. In the next section, the transformational practice development method is discussed. The key practice development activity method As per the literature review, a key practice development activity method, which can be discussed in this context, is the transformational practice development. The rationale for choosing this method is it is a critical inquiry process (Manley et al., 2013). This method is appropriate to initiate change. To implement and instil the culture of the patient-centered care, this approach is appropriate. According to Ross et al. (2014), transformational practice is relational, discursive and embodied. Bringing such changes in the practice or in clinical leadership style for improving the quality of care, there is a need of generating new knowledge and insights into research, while change occurs simultaneously. The transformational practice development emphasises use of collaborative, inclusive and participatory approaches. Thus, for developing the person-centered care the transformational leadership style is effective. However, when working within team not all the members may be in same pag e. Therefore, situational leadership model is adopted where some of its elements align with transformational leadership style. In the situational leadership style, there are four levels of maturity in the followers. M1 is the bottom level of the scale. In this stage, the followers lack the skills; knowledge and confidence to work. The followers need to be pushed by the leader to act towards change. In the M2 level, the followers have some willingness to work on the task. However, the followers in this stage lack the skills to complete it successfully and achieve the common goals of team. In M3 level, the followers are ready and are willing to do the task. Followers at this stage have more skills than the followers of M2 group. At this stage, the followers are still not confident in their capabilities. In M4, followers are highly confident and committed to task. Therefore, the leader focuses less on the relationship with and the support over the followers (Lynch, 2015). I will be using situational leadership model for person-centered care development activity because this method uses the participatory communicative spacesfor knowledge and learning creation. I will assess the maturity level of each nurse in my team and lead her. The implications for practice using this approach requires the nursing team members (for this context) to have skills and courage. The nurse leaders must be skilled in guiding emancipatory and participatory processes for the staff members. It aligns with the transformational leadership style (Manley et al., 2013). I will be self-reflexive and critically mindfulof the other nurses during patient care. It will ensure the authenticity of the work being performed. While initiating the change, I will ensure the social justice and well-being for all to flourish. Thus, I would implement the situational leadership framework and adopt the mentioned skills to enhance person-centered care attitude among team members in my workplace. As per Leigh et al. (2017) the methodology of the transformational practice development is useful to identify the current practices and the values at the ward unit level. This method provides a basis to challenge practices and aligns with the situational leadership model (for followers of M4 level). The nurses can challenge the workplace cultures that will enable them the new ways of working, which should be evidence-based. The potential application of practice philosophy to nursing context The aim of developing the person-centered care can be initiated in many ways. Let us consider a scenario in my practice. I work as Associate nurse unit managerand has been assigned to lead the word as ANUM in absence of my manager. I am the in-chargeand hold responsibility to ensure that the staff are admitting patients correctly and the patients are being cared for well. The nurses in my ward are providing inpatient care for the management, treatment and review of patients with complex, chronic and multiple health care conditions, generally associated with ageing.The unit operates within an interdisciplinary framework with medical, nursing, pharmacy and allied health staff providing goal orientated individualised patient care. While I was leading the team of junior nurses, I have observed that they fail to implement patient-centered care. My aim is to collaborate with my team associates to implement the culture of patient-centered care. My objective is to teach them to respect the p atients and deal with them in the way that will not compromise their dignity. The person-centered theory can be well integrated with the situational leadership theory for personal practice . It is the useful framework to identify the level of support required for the associates in my team throughout the process of empowerment and enlightenment to that of the transformative action (McCleskey, 2014). When implementing the situational leadership model, the goal would be to initially analyse the needs of each of the associates in my team. My leadership style would vary from one team member to other depending on the competencies of each of the associate in their tasks and the level of commitment. Different leadership styles of situation leadership model are discussed in subsequent sections. For the above-mentioned scenario, the situational leadership style is most appropriate In this scenario, my team associates are in the M3 stage. For this maturity level of followers, the most appropriate leadership style is the Participating/supporting (Lynch, 2015). I will give less direction on what should be the patient-centered care attitude. My actions will demonstrate high support on implementing the Monash Health Nursing and Midwifery Governance Framework to strengthen consistency in accountability and responsibility across the profession. I will focus more on establishing strong relationship with my teammates to explain them factors that may hamper a patients respect or dignity. I will address their concerns on patients assessment by providing evidence-based solution. Currently, I find myself to be cautious contributor of the team. Considering the personal development level and the followers maturity level, this leadership style is appropriate. In Telling/directing leadership style, a leader supervises the followers closely and may focus highly on the task. In this leadership, style there is little room for building a strong rapport with the followers. In this style of leadership, the leader defines the role of the team associates and communication is usually one-way (McCleskey, 2014). I will apply this style if any of my associates are enthusiastic but lack competence to deliver patient-centered care. In the selling and coaching leadership style, a leader has high focus on the relationship with the followers as well as task. A two-way communication system is used for making decisions. Decisions are based on the ideas and suggestions from the follower. I will apply this leadership style for the associates who have poor commitment but demonstrate good competence in the work. In this situation, my role as a team leader will be to support and praise the team member to enhance their self-esteem. I will involve them in decision making related to ward to restore their commitment towards patient-centered care (Peus et al., 2013). I will emphasise on more direction and supervision for followers who are relatively inexperienced. There is other leadership style for the followers who are in M4 level as per situation leadership model. If followers are in this level, my aim will be to focus less on nursing tasks and on relationship with the nurses. I will be involved in the decision-making and problem solving with them. I would ensure that the team associates gain confidence to refer to me only in serious dilemma regarding nursing care. I will use this leadership style with followers who are highly competent and committed towards patient centered care (Lynch, 2015). The philosophy of striving for excellence can be used in workplace by incorporating organisational values and the situational leadership framework. Organisational values are human dignity, justice, compassion, quality and advocacy. The nurse manager must support and empower the nurses in the team as they impart the knowledge, skills and attitudes (Auld Bishop, 2015). I would implement this philosophy to build a strong rapport with my team. While implementing this philosophy, different leadership style will be used in different situations. Having enthusiasm and positive attitude encourages a holistic client-centered approach to care. I can also turn other associate in my team to be positive in their actions. By making them aware of the organisational goals and my personal philosophy, I will help them take independent actions wherever necessary. It will help the nurses to take autonomous actions in providing patient-centered care, which aligns with the coaching leadership style situat ional model (Bjarnadottir et al., 2015). The team members through involvement in the difficult conversation can implement the change in care towards the patient. It will help to set the new goals. Each member should engage in the process of critical analysis and support the ongoing development in care. I will engage in difficult conversation with the team associates to resolve the issues hampering the work (Masters, 2015). Nurses and the team leaders can evaluate the change by considering how the behaviours, systems and processesapplied aligns with the person-centered culture. My strategy will be to evaluate if the practice aligns with the values nurse associates have identified for person-centered practice (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Conclusion The essay discussed the concept of the practice development in the context of nursing. Various theories underpinning the practice development is discussed. Emphasizing on establishing the patient-centered culture in the hospital; I will work with the team of five associates as the nurses team leader. An effective leader should be versatile in moving around the matrix as per the situation. I believe that there is nothing called right leadership style that will be applicable in all situations. Dealing with the team members with each one at different level of maturity demands to apply the situational leadership style. I will use the most appropriate leadership style with the aim of taking each of my associates to a level where they will be highly competent and committed towards common goal of patient-centered care. This will ensure the transformative practice development. The philosophy of striving for excellence can be used in work by incorporating the organisational values. It is conc luded from the overall discussion that the nursing team as a whole should be able to facilitate the pre and post-registration nurse members in developing the nursing practice to promote patient-centered care. For development in the clinical setting, it will better promote the team members to liaise with the Nurse Education Centre, to put forward the education and training needs. It will contribute to different multidisciplinary projects. It can be interdisciplinary projects, policies, and Student Nurse Education programmes. It will help produce tools that the staff needs to improve practice. It will help introduce curriculum changes or changes in the protocol for patient care for different illness (McCormack et al., 2013). Lastly, the nurses and the team leaders can evaluate the change in the practice by considering how the behaviours, systems and processesapplied aligns with the person-centered culture. References Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=7DAxBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Interpersonal+relationships-E-Book:+Professional+Communication+Skills+for+Nurses.+ots=uYrDQXrvTjsig=1bejDESIvevVfzSSLS0W5ooiK1Q#v=onepageq=Interpersonal%20relationships-E-Book%3A%20Professional%20Communication%20Skills%20for%20Nurses.f=false Auld, M. E., Bishop, K. (2015). Striving for excellence in health promotion pedagogy.DOI: 10.1177/2373379915568976. Bjarnadottir, R. I., Semeraro, P. K., Herzig, C. T., Pogorzelska-Maziarz, M., Carter, E., Cohen, C. C., ... Stone, P. W. (2015). Striving for Excellence: Minimum Data Set Coordinators Perceptions of Their Role in the Nursing Home. Journal of Gerontological Nursing,41(9), 32-41. DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20150728-09 Chinn, P. L., Kramer, M. K. (2013).Integrated Theory Knowledge Development in Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=kdPsAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Integrated+Theory+%26+Knowledge+Development+in+Nursing-E-Book.+Elsevier+Health+Sciences.ots=gi3k46m2lwsig=u9sC0tCSLMpEz3ef7HQ80WeIhMY#v=onepageq=Integrated%20Theory%20%26%20Knowledge%20Development%20in%20Nursing-E-Book.%20Elsevier%20Health%20Sciences.f=false Dmeh, W., Rosengren, K. (2015). The visualisation of clinical leadership in the content of nursing educationa qualitative study of nursing students' experiences.Nurse Education Today,35(7), 888-893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.02.020 Healy, K. (2014).Social work theories in context: Creating frameworks for practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=49e3AwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Social+work+theories+in+context:+Creating+frameworks+for+practice.+ots=oFEABk6fhesig=FBu1StMV4wYCf3JeMiYsfjp-2n4#v=onepageq=Social%20work%20theories%20in%20context%3A%20Creating%20frameworks%20for%20practice.f=false Leigh, J. A., Rutherford, J., Williamson, T. (2017). Stakeholder perspectives of an approach to healthcare leadership development through use of a multidimensional leadership development conceptual model.International Journal of Practice-Based Learning in Health and Social Care,5(1), 77-96. https://dx.doi.org/10.18552/ijpblhsc.v5i1.381 Lind, C., Meyer, C., Young, J. (2016, August). International Classification of Functioning, Health and Disability: a Potential Service Delivery Model for Audiological Practice: Hearing and Cognitive Impairment and the Role of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a Rehabilitation Framework. InSeminars in Hearing(Vol. 37, No. 3, p. 200). Thieme Medical Publishers. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584410 Lowe, G. (2017). Nurse Practitioners: Framing their professional identity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.12.021 Lynch, B. (2015). Partnering for performance in situational leadership: a person-centred leadership approach.International Practice Development Journal,5. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/aa67536a3ae70757414546a29623f561/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2030535 Manley, K., McCormack, B., Wilson, V. (Eds.). (2013).International practice development in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=06Tk6Hilx0UCoi=fndpg=PA1968dq=International+practice+development+in+nursing+and+healthcare.ots=W9lZulvCljsig=VgXFGp8_xOy_6GcGpA2sa3wTUHM#v=onepageq=International%20practice%20development%20in%20nursing%20and%20healthcare.f=false Masters, K. (2015).Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=ftkBCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR1dq=Role+development+in+professional+nursing+practice.+Jones+%26+Bartlett+Publishers.ots=nhQkIUTnyqsig=Tyiwv0U5FxYTdiy3VQwCc86WUys#v=onepageq=Role%20development%20in%20professional%20nursing%20practice.%20Jones%20%26%20Bartlett%20Publishers.f=false McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/e03631119c37d022b66d4ea5fe176e3f/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1056382 McCormack, B., Manley, K., Titchen, A. (Eds.). (2013).Practice development in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Retrieved from: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5q=Practice+development+in+nursing+and+healthcare.+btnG= Mill, J. E., Allen, M. N., Morrow, R. A. (2016). Critical theory: Critical methodology to disciplinary foundations in nursing.Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive,33(2). Retrieved from: https://cjnr.archive.mcgill.ca/article/view/1638 Peus, C., Braun, S., Frey, D. (2013). Situation-based measurement of the full range of leadership modelDevelopment and validation of a situational judgment test.The Leadership Quarterly,24(5), 777-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.07.006 Ross, E. J., Fitzpatrick, J. J., Click, E. R., Krouse, H. J., Clavelle, J. T. (2014). Transformational leadership practices of nurse leaders in professional nursing associations.Journal of Nursing Administration,44(4), 201-206. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000058

Orgaizational Behavior free essay sample

Organizational Behavior Jennifer Head ASS/512 February 25, 2013 Michele Graham Bradford, J. D. This paper will address organizational behavior as it applies to law enforcement in the criminal justice system. The paper will also describe some important elements of organizational behavior within law enforcement and how those elements can challenge the effectiveness of an agency. Organizational behavior examines the relationships between individuals in an organization and the way those people are motivated and behave.Most companies have a hierarchy, where sub-ordinates port to their managers and managers to their immediate line managers and so on. One role of a manager Is to be a decision-maker and an authority flexure. Another way organizational behavior figures Into the management role Is with the distribution of resources to employees. Distributing resources is one of many ways managers offers support to their employees. Managers also have an important role as an advocate on behalf of their employees when dealing with upper management or other departments volt an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Orgaizational Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Managers are also important for facilitating teamwork within their departments (Organizational Behavior 2007). The ultimate goal of organizational behavior is to improve the performance of people, groups and organizations, and to improve the quality of work life as a whole. As Job satisfaction Increases, absenteeism decreases. In turn, the same Is true; a decrease in job satisfaction shows an increase in absenteeism. This satisfaction improves the performance of the organization and its total function (Shoehorning, Hunt, Osborn, Lull-en, 2010). Law enforcement is self-motivating.Most agencies and states have outlawed the quota system, evaluations based on the numbers of arrests or tuitions issued. Therefore, the individual officers need to be motivated to do a good job. Monetary issues are usually dealt with through the budget or unions so this cannot factor into the individual motivation process for an officer. Other motivational tools Incorporated may come In the form of recognition for a job well done, preferred assignments, additional or specialized training, or new equipment. These are examples of positive reinforcement. At the same time, poor performance needs to be addressed as well.Policy and law violations need to be addressed accordingly. Punitive punishment methods may need to be employed In these cases. However, to deal with a poor performing employee, the minute positive aspects can be addressed. Small positive performances may include not abusing sick leave and showing up for work on time. When the poor performance is not punitively punished and the small feats are rewarded, the positive reinforcement will prevail. In certain law enforcement Jobs where numbers cannot be used anyway, such as the number of arrests or the number of tickets issued, another system needs to be employed to evaluate employee performance.A supervisor may take into account the I OFF to calls for service, number of citizen complaints, or sustained complaints. With its traditional, paramilitary structure, law enforcement has proven slow to adapt to change. Although traditional methods have brought success in the past, relying on these techniques in the future may be dangerous. The modern world has become a place of constant change and transformation. Law enforcement agencies must recognize and welcome emerging trends. Part of this means changing the way they operate, from their organizational structures to their management of human sources (Harvey, 2003).This includes diversity in the workforce and adding technology to the workplace. Law enforcement has increased the hiring of women and minorities over the past 20 years, partly because of Affirmative Action. Rapid changing technology forces law enforcement to keep up with the times. To deal with the rapidly changing environment in the 21st century, law enforcements paramilitary hierarchy with stiff controls and strict chains of command, must give way to a structure that emphasizes network-type communication and flexibility.The most moon organizational pyramid, with the chief at the top and officers at the bottom must become reversed. Instead, the community must sit at the top of the pyramid, followed by officers, supervisors, and finally the chief (Harvey, 2003). In essence, a law enforcement agency answers to the community it serves. These agencies are becoming customer-service oriented and kinder, gentler agencies. Many sheriffs departments are changing to sheriffs offices, where they only answer to the Governor and the people.Better educated employees who require less supervision and genealogical advancements that make information management easier will allow supervisors to increase their spans of control (Harvey, 2003). Those technological advancements will allow supervisors to supervise their subordinates remotely, check paperwork via an intranet system, and less hands-on will be needed between the employee and supervisor. This will allow the supervisor to complete more work in less time, hence allowing more employees under his or her span of control. This will also allow the employee more freedom to move about and not have the fear of micro- management.These employees will feel more in control of their Job performance. However, these employees need the self-motivation required to perform their Job tasks to maintain that peak performance. Organizational behavior in law enforcement is no different from any other type of employment. However, the culture is changing, so the mindset must change with it. The employee workforce must change to understand the changing culture. Technology is also changing the job of law enforcement; work smarter, not harder philosophy has made the Job easier on the employees.

How to Write a Good Essay on Similarities and Differences

How to Write a Good Essay on Similarities and DifferencesSample essays are a great way to quickly learn about writing, but writing a good essay can be quite intimidating. Although there are many ways to write an essay, they all require very different elements of skill. Some essays will require much more research and time investment than others. If you're looking for an easy way to get started writing, look no further than a sample essay on similarities and differences.One of the first things you'll notice about sample essays is that they tend to tackle similarities first. It's important to look at these similarities as an opportunity to teach about something unique about yourself or about an industry. By presenting information that's pertinent to a student's interests, you're giving them a chance to learn more about themselves and their passion.Second, focus on a statement that gives a reason for the similarity you've identified. Don't let this come across as one long reason why the similarities exist. Instead, focus on a few specific examples, so that students will see how each example relates to the overall theme. Students love to look for examples in a variety of situations, so try to find a few areas in your topic where the examples are relevant. In this way, you're not only drawing on similarities but also using them to show the differences between them.Next, consider focusing on differences as well. By presenting ideas from two or more sources, you're attempting to show how the information differs. It's easier to show this difference with examples rather than in a single paragraph, so let the examples do the talking. Use numbers and graphics when appropriate, but keep in mind that students are reading instead of thinking. Make it a point to show, rather than tell.Finally, think about working on the essay on a lot of different levels. You want to make it interesting to a wide range of readers. And remember, there is no right or wrong level; just different levels. Rather than trying to do too much at once, break the essays down into sections, or sections into subsections. Even a small portion of an essay can be written in a different way each time it's read.As you're working on your essay, try to think about some of the other variations you might consider. For example, instead of going over similarities, talk about one thing that does differ between the two companies. Or, instead of learning about the 'big' differences between two companies, take the time to note how each one stands out.Finally, consider writing your essay while you're listening to someone speak about the topic. This will force you to slow down and reflect on what you're reading. Because you're using an active listener, your brain will become much more engaged with the material, and you'll also become more aware of your own thought process.In short, creating a sample essay on similarities and differences is a great way to take the process of writing a paper to the nex t level. By focusing on one area or section of the topic, you'll quickly begin to see where your strengths and weaknesses lie.

The Voices Movie Review Professor Ramos Blog

The Voices Movie Review Ali Sakiri English 010 5:00 04 December 18 Can You Hear The Voice’s         It’s likely you’ve encountered someone with a mental illness at least once in your life, but it’s unlikely that they were violent, hopefully. In the movie â€Å"The Voices† it shows just that, Ryan Reynolds plays Jerry, a homicidal schizophrenic man who regularly spoke to his dog and cat. The animals represented both sides of his conscious as everything they said was entirely something of his making, the cat being evil and the dog being good. One scene in particular that rose many questions was after he claimed his first victim, he had unintentionally killed her and was conflicted about what to do so he consulted his animals. First the kinder side of his conscious, the dog, suggested that he goes to the authorities and they might understand while the cat had called both of them stupid and told Jerry to hide the body. Keep in mind that this was all in Jerry’s head, this was a great representation of how some schizophrenic individuals ma y associate their delusions with the the thoughts and feelings they have. This film brought up many questions for me. What is schizophrenia, how does someone get the disease, and do schizophrenic people have violent tendencies?         What is schizophrenia? According to The Mayo Clinic, schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which people experience reality in an abnormal way. The disease may bring along delusions, hallucinations, problems with speech such as putting words together properly in a sentence. A person with the disease may show signs physically of the disease such as poor personal hygiene, a lack of showing emotion, and not changing facial expression often. These symptoms are displayed very well in film, for example. After Jerry had claimed his first victim he had decided to finally start taking his medication. Of course he consulted his pets prior, and the response he received from his cat was, â€Å"Take those drugs, and you will enter a bleak and lonely world Jerry†(Marjane). He knew that he would be alone without his delusions and hallucinations or might even count on them as a support system. Once the effects of his pill set in, tons of his symptoms had disappeared, he was seein g the world for what it actually was and it was torture for him. He sat in his blood covered apartment and cried out for his animals to respond to him and begged with no response. Eventually the pill wore off and his animals could speak to him once more and his apartment was spotless in his eyes once again. His hallucinations and delusions acted as some kind of scapegoat from reality. This demonstrates very well the effect medication could have on patients with mental disorders may not always be seen as positive from the patient’s perspective.         What can cause schizophrenia? It’s believed to have plenty of possible causes such as substance abuse, a certain brain chemistry, complications at birth or early infancy and simply just passed on genetically. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, â€Å"While schizophrenia occurs in 1% of the general population, having a history of family psychosis greatly increases the risk. Schizophrenia occurs at roughly 10% of people who have a first-degree relative with the disorder† (NAMI). People with close family diagnosed with disease automatically puts them in the bracket for developing the disease throughout their life at some point. This is displayed very well in the film as Jerry’s mother is shown to have schizophrenia in a flashback to his younger years. In this scene Jerry’s father is seen abusing Jerry and calling both Jerry and his mother crazy.   During the whole episode he kept seeing his childhood sock puppet talking to hi m which solidifies that he was schizophrenic as a child. His mother even saying â€Å"I can hear the secret conversations of the world†(Marjane). In this case it’s very likely it was passed on genetically.         Not all schizophrenic patients are homicidal, or even violent at all. While most tend to lead peaceful lives out of the frame with no intent of harm towards others. However it is not unlikely that there may be a link between schizophrenia and homicidal tendencies. A study in Australia done on 435 inmates convicted of homicide found that 38 of them were diagnosed with schizophrenia. That was roughly about 8.7 percent of the inmates in the sample while about only 1 percent of the general population is diagnosed with the disease. Why was this population more than 8 times larger than what it is for the general population? The only key difference in these populations is homicide, bring in homicide and suddenly the rates of those diagnosed rises. It can’t be a coincidence and according to James Ogloff, J.D., Ph.D, it’s not. James is quoted as saying ‘Patients with schizophrenia are significantly more likely than those in the general community to commit hom icide offenses, (Sinclair)   This is not to say that all people diagnosed with the disease are homicidal and violent, but simply highlighting the fact that with their symptoms, physicians opinions, and the increase of schizophrenia amongst criminals who committed homicide, it’s impossible not to associate a link between the two.         The film â€Å"The Voices† truly emphasizes the negative effects of schizophrenia.The movie properly displayed what the effects of schizophrenia have on a person with Ryan Reynolds playing a very convincing schizophrenic. He showed the hallucinations, delusions and lack of personal hygiene very well with Jerry’s pets speaking to him on such a frequent basis and the apartment being covered in blood and human remains when he’s on his medication. Sadly this film also sheds light on how difficult it is treat schizophrenia efficiently as Jerry avoids his medication for practically the whole film It also has a comedic undertone which gave this movie some very funny dialogue. Overall I’d give this movie a 80%, the plotline developed very quickly and definitely grabs the viewer’s attention but also fails to deliver some background and brings up some unanswered questions. It had a 11 million dollar budget and it didn’t even make $500,00 so the movie technically failed on paper, but if you choose to ignore that I think you’ll catch yourself watching this movie more than once! â€Å"NAMI.† NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness, www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Schizophrenia. â€Å"Schizophrenia.† Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 10 Apr. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354443. Sinclair, Leslie. â€Å"Evidence Supports Link Between Schizophrenia, Violent Crime.† Psychiatrics News,   https://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/pn.46.17.psychnews_46_17_20_2 Satrapi Marjane,†The Voices†, Ryan Reynolds, Anna Kendrick, Gemma Atrerton, Jacki Weaver, October 3rd, 2015 â€Å"The Voices.† Safe Haven (2013) Rotten Tomatoes, www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_voices/. Picture 1 : https://movietvtechgeeks.com/ryan-reynolds-the-voices-an-easy-cult-film-favorite-movie-review/ Picture 2: https://twitter.com/thevoicesmovie/status/558682451782807552 Picture 3: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ryan-reynolds-voices-gets-uk-732770